Training your dog properly is crucial if you want others to enjoy your dog. While you may love your dog that jumps into your lap, barks constantly, and is generally just disobedient, many people do not. Training your dog for a leash is one of the basics that you will want to accomplish so that you can take the dog with you to different places.
Dog leash training takes some time, but is well worth the time you will need to invest, especially if you have a larger dog. There are very few things in the world as funny as seeing someone getting dragged down the road by their dog. You don’t want to be one of those people, do you?
Tip #1: Pick the right leash for you
Most expert trainers recommend a leash that is fairly short. Six feet is generally a good length. The leashes come in several different materials and colors and really the choice is up to you. The only recommendation I have is that chain leashes are generally a bad idea. Also, I would recommend not getting one of the retractable leashes until you feel you have the dog already trained.
Tip #2: Begin at home
To train your dog you need its full attention. For this reason, you shouldn’t try taking it to unfamiliar places where it can easily be distracted by new and interesting things. Likewise, your dog needs your attention too, so if you are busy keeping it away from other dogs, not much is being accomplished.
Tip #3: Start with your dog staying next to your left side
The left side is simply the typical side that most trainers begin training the dog on. It really does not matter whether it is left or right, but the idea behind it is having your dog walking next to you, not pulling you along. The idea is that you are walking the dog, not that the dog is walking you. Use the same command to tell the dog to get to your side and face the same direction. Pull him gently over there and reward him for it.
Tip #4: Be consistent with your commands
Whether it is "walk", "heel", or "next to me", you should be consistent with what you are using. Dogs will eventually learn the sound of the word. When switching it up, it could confuse your dog. Also, avoid using their name in your commands or you will likely find yourself having to do it to get them to do what you want. For example, "Spot, Heel" (usually done in frustration) is not a good option. Instead, a firm but gentle "heel" would be better.
Tip #5: Stop when tension builds
After you go from having your dog standing next to you, you can start walking straight (avoid turning early on). If you see your dog getting out in front and putting tension on the leash, stop and use the command to make your dog heel. Over time, your dog will understand that you want it to be next to you, not out in front or dragging you along.
Tip #6: Continuously reward and praise your dog
If your dog is doing what it is supposed to be doing, treats and praise are great ways for your dog to distinguish the difference in right and wrong. Be patient, but remember that positive reinforcement will go a long ways. Constant yelling can be unpleasant for the dog, you, and those around you while you are training.
